Bahawalnagar (Punjabi, Urdu: بہاول نگر), is the capital city of Bahawalnagar
District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The city of Bahawalnagar is the headquarter of the district
and tehsil as well. It is the 54th largest city of Pakistan by population according to the 2017
census. Old name of Bahawalnagar was Rojanwali/Ubbha. It was named Bahawalnagar in 1904 after Bahawal
Khan V, the ruler of the Bahawalpur state comprising the present districts of Bahawalpur, Bahawalnagar
and Rahim Yar Khan. It is 262 km (163 mi) south of Lahore and about 175 km (109 mi) miles east of
Bahawalpur. It is 65 km (40 mi) far from District Pakpattan. River Sutlej passes on the northern side at
a distance of about 6 miles.
Bahawalnagar originally known as Rojhanwali was a small settlement
consisting of few huts and shacks. This village Rojhanwali is still in existence at a distance of about
1.5 miles north of the Railway Station. Bahawalnagar is located at the historic Delhi–Multan road
constructed by Indian Muslim Emperor Sher Shah Suri.The region around Bahawalnagar was part of
Multan province of Mughal Empire.